Colorectal Cancer Screening 结直肠癌筛检(中英文对照)
摘要:学习目标
On completion of this chapter, the reader will understand a number of issues raised by this case presentation, including the following:
1. What is the epidemiology and impact of colorectal cancer in high-incidence countries?
2. How does the adenoma–carcinoma sequence provide an opportunity for secondary prevention of colorectal cancer?
3. Who should be offered standard screening for colorectal cancer, and at what age should screening begin?
4. What screening options are recommended by evidence-based guidelines, and what is the scientific evidence supporting each approach?
5. How should individuals with a positive indirect screening test be evaluated?
6. What follow-up surveillance is recommended after resection of an advanced adenomatous polyp?
学习完本章,读者应该掌握在病例示范中所体现的一些问题,包括如下:
1.在结直肠癌高发国中其流行病学和影响是怎样的?
2.腺瘤—癌序列是怎样给结直肠癌二级预防创造机会的?
3.哪些人应作结直肠癌标准筛检,在什么年龄应再次筛检?
4.哪些筛检项目是循证指南推荐的,支持每个项目的科学证据是什么?
5.如何评价非直接筛检阳性的受检者?
6.进展期腺瘤性息肉切除术后随访监测如何进行?.....
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