| Gynecologist |
妇科学家 |
| Oncologist |
肿瘤学家 |
| Endocrinologist |
内分泌学家 |
| Pathologist |
病理学家 |
| Cytologist |
细胞学家 |
| Perinatologist |
围产学家 |
| Neonatologist |
新生儿学家 |
| Radiologist |
放射学家 |
| Geneticist |
遗传学家 |
| Anesthetist |
麻醉医师 |
| Attending physician |
主治医师 |
| Resident physician |
住院医师 |
| Intern |
实习医师 |
| ANATOMY |
|
| Reproductive System (Genital System) |
生殖系统 |
| Genital tract |
生殖道 |
| ORGANS |
|
| vulva |
外阴 |
| mons pubis |
阴阜 |
| vestibule |
前庭 |
| clitoris |
阴蒂 |
| prepuse |
包皮 |
| labium major |
大阴唇 |
| Bartholin's gland |
巴氏腺 |
| labium minor |
小阴唇 |
| urethral orifice |
尿道口 |
| perineum |
会阴 |
| vagina |
阴道 |
| fornix |
穹窿 |
| uterus |
子宫 |
| corpus |
宫体 |
| fundus |
宫底 |
| isthmus |
峡部 |
| cervix |
宫颈 |
| endocervial canal |
宫颈管 |
| endometrium |
子宫内膜 |
| myometrium |
子宫肌层 |
| serosa |
浆膜 |
| Fallopian tube |
输卵管 |
| ampulla |
壶腹部 |
| fimbria |
伞部 |
| ovary |
卵巢 |
| cortex |
皮质 |
| medulla |
髓质 |
| hilum |
卵巢门 |
| Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) |
子宫直肠窝 |
| LIGAMENTS |
|
| broad lig. |
阔韧带 |
| round lig. |
圆韧带 |
| cardinal lig. |
主韧带 |
| uterosacral lig. |
宫骶韧带 |
| infundibulo-pelvic lig. |
漏斗骨盆韧带 |
| inguinal lig. |
腹股沟韧带 |
| sacrospinous lig. |
骶棘韧带 |
| BLOOD VESSELS |
|
| ovarian artery |
卵巢动脉 |
| uterine a. |
子宫动脉 |
| ascending branch |
升支 |
| desecnding branch |
降支 |
| common iliac a. |
髂总动脉 |
| externa iliac a. |
髂外动脉 |
| internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) |
髂内动脉 |
| superior vesical a. |
膀胱上动脉 |
| abdominal aorta |
腹主动脉 |
| inderior vena cava |
下腔静脉 |
| inferior mesenteric a. |
肠系膜下动脉 |
| femoral a. |
股动脉 |
| great saphenous vein |
大隐静脉 |
| nutritional a. |
营养动脉 |
| NERVES |
|
| obturator n. |
闭孔神经 |
| pre-sacral n. |
骶前神经 |
| sympathetic n. |
交感神经 |
| parasympathetic n |
副交感神经 |
| MUSCLES |
|
| levator ani m. |
提肛肌 |
| pubococcygeous m. |
耻骨尾骨肌 |
| illiococcygeous m. |
髂骨尾骨肌 |
| sphineter ani m. |
肛门括约肌 |
| psoas major m. |
腰大肌 |
| PELVIC BONE |
|
| pubic bone |
耻骨 |
| pubic arch |
耻骨弓 |
| symphysis pubis |
耻骨联合 |
| pubic ramus(i) |
耻骨支 |
| ilium |
髂骨 |
| ischium |
坐骨 |
| ischial tuberosity |
坐骨结节 |
| ischial spine |
坐骨棘 |
| sacrum |
骶骨 |
| promontory |
骶岬 |
| sacroiliac joint |
骶髂关节 |
| coccyx |
尾骨 |
| verterbra(e) |
椎骨 |
| spinal column |
脊柱 |
| ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE |
|
| peritoneum |
腹膜 |
| parietal peritoneum |
壁层腹膜 |
| visceral peritoneum |
脏层腹膜 |
| peritoneal reflection |
腹膜反折 |
| intraperitoneal |
腹膜内 |
| extraperitoneal |
腹膜外 |
| retroperitoneal |
胃 |
| stomach |
贲门 |
| cardia |
幽门 |
| pylorus |
胃底 |
| intestine(Bowel) |
肠 |
| small intestine |
小肠 |
| duodenum |
十二指肠 |
| jejunum |
空肠 |
| ileum |
回肠 |
| large intestine |
大肠 |
| ascending colon |
升结肠 |
| transverse colon |
横结肠 |
| desecnding colon |
降结肠 |
| sigmoid colon |
乙状结肠 |
| cecum |
盲肠 |
| appendix |
阑尾 |
| ileocecal junction |
回盲部 |
| rectum |
直肠 |
| anal canal |
肛管 |
| mesentery |
肠系膜 |
| mesocolon |
结肠系膜 |
| omentum |
网膜 |
| liver |
肝 |
| spleen |
脾 |
| pancreas |
胰 |
| gall bladder |
胆囊 |
| kidney |
肾 |
| ureter |
输尿管 |
| uriinary bladder |
膀胱 |
| utethra |
尿道 |
| diaphragm |
膈 |
| ENDOCRINE ORGANS |
|
| pituitary gland(hypophysis) |
垂体 |
| supra-renal(adrenal) gland |
肾上腺 |
| throid gland |
甲状腺 |
| pancreatic island |
胰岛 |
| hypothalamus |
下丘脑 |
| PHYSIOLOGY |
|
| hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis |
下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴 |
| menstruation |
月经 |
| menstral cycle |
月经周期 |
| ovulation |
排卵 |
| ovulatory cycle |
排卵周期 |
| germinal epithelium |
生发上皮 |
| ovum |
卵子 |
| oocyte |
卵细胞 |
| ovarian follicle |
卵泡 |
| primordial follicle |
始基卵泡 |
| mature follicle |
成熟卵泡 |
| Atretie follicle |
闭锁卵泡 |
| corpus hemorrhagica |
血体 |
| corpus luteum |
黄体 |
| corpus albicans |
白体 |
| granulosa cells |
颗粒细胞 |
| thecal cells |
泡膜细胞 |
| Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) |
促性腺激素释放素 |
| luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) |
黄体生成素释放素 |
| Gonadotropin |
促性腺激素 |
| follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) |
卵泡刺激素 |
| luteotropic hormone(LH) |
黄体生成素 |
| prolactin(PRL) |
泌乳素 |
| estrogen |
雌激素 |
| estradiol |
雌二醇 |
| estriol |
雌三醇 |
| estrone |
雌醇 |
| progesterone |
孕醇 |
| prenancdiol |
孕二醇 |
| androgen |
雄激素 |
| testosterone |
睾醇 |
| proliferative endometrium |
增殖内膜 |
| secretory endometrium |
分泌内膜 |
| basal body temperature (BBT) |
基础体 |
| follicular phase |
卵泡期 |
| luteal phase |
黄体期 |
| human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| human plancental lactogen |
胎盘催乳 |
| pitocin |
催产素 |
| pitressin |
后叶加压素 |
| adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) |
促肾上腺皮质激素 |
| thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) |
促甲状腺素 |
| thytoxine |
甲状腺素 |
| adrenal cortical hormone |
肾上腺皮质激素 |
| adrenalin |
肾上腺素 |
| insulin |
胰岛素 |
| receptor |
受体 |
| estrogen receptor |
雌激素受体 |
| progesterone receptor |
孕激素受体 |
| adlolescence(puberty) |
青春期 |
| menarche |
初潮 |
| secondary sex characters |
第二性征 |
| menopause(climacteric) |
绝经期 |
| postmenopausal |
绝经后的 |
| EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS |
|
| gamet |
配子 |
| zygot |
合子 |
| embryo |
胚胎 |
| fetus |
胎儿 |
| endoderm |
内胚层 |
| mesoderm |
中胚层 |
| ectoderm |
外胚层 |
| coelom |
体腔 |
| urogenital ridge |
泌尿生殖嵴 |
| Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) |
中肾管 |
| Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) |
副中肾管 |
| urogenital sinus |
泌尿生殖窦 |
| cloaca |
泄殖腔 |
| inheritance |
遗传 |
| chromosome |
染色体 |
| chromatin |
染色质 |
| chromatid |
染色单体 |
| autosome |
常染色体 |
| sex-chromosome |
性染色体 |
| long arm |
长臂 |
| short arm |
短臂 |
| centromere |
着丝点 |
| phenotype |
表现型 |
| karyotype |
核型 |
| dominant |
显性 |
| recessive |
隐性 |
| mitosis |
有丝分袭 |
| meiosis |
减数分裂 |
| oogenesis |
卵子发生 |
| diploid |
二倍体 |
| OBSTETICS |
|
| fertilization |
受精 |
| implantation |
种植 |
| pregnancy(gestation) |
妊娠 |
| decidua |
蜕膜 |
| amnion |
羊膜 |
| chorion |
绒毛膜 |
| chorionic villus |
绒毛 |
| trophoblast |
滋养细胞 |
| cytotrophoblast |
细胞滋养细胞 |
| syncytiotrophoblast |
合体滋养细胞 |
| fetal(amniotic) sac |
胎(羊膜)囊 |
| plancenta |
胎盘 |
| umbilicus |
脐 |
| umbilical cord |
脐带 |
| umbilical vessels |
脐血管 |
| discoloration of cervix |
宫颈着色 |
| morning sickness |
宫颈变软 |
| fetal heart sound |
胎心音 |
| quickening |
胎动 |
| fundal height |
宫高 |
| amniotic fluid |
羊水 |
| twin |
双胎 |
| monozygotic(identical) twins |
单合子双胎 |
| dizygotic (biovular) twins |
双合子双胎 |
| triplet |
三胎 |
| gestational weeks |
孕周 |
| first trimester |
早期妊娠 |
| second trimester |
中期妊娠 |
| third trimester |
晚期妊娠 |
| term |
足月妊娠 |
| perinatal period |
围产期 |
| fetal maturity |
胎儿成熟度 |
| birth canal |
产道 |
| pelvis |
骨盆 |
| inlet |
入口 |
| outlet |
出口 |
| midplane |
中腔 |
| gynecoid pelvis |
女性骨盆 |
| android pelvis |
男人型骨盆 |
| anthropoid pelvis |
类人猿型骨盆 |
| platypelloid pelvis |
扁平型骨盆 |
| external conjugate |
外结合径 |
| diagonal conjugate |
对角结合径 |
| insterspinous diameter |
棘间径 |
| transverse diameter of outlet |
外横径 |
| side wall |
侧壁 |
| NORMAL LABOR |
|
| onset of labor |
产程发动 |
| labor pain |
产痛 |
| threatened labor |
先兆临产 |
| bloody show |
血先露 |
| rupature of membranes |
破膜 |
| parturation |
生产 |
| parturient |
产程 |
| primigravida |
初孕妇 |
| primipara |
初产妇 |
| multipara |
经产妇 |
| grand multipara |
多产妇 |
| fetal presentation |
胎先露 |
| fetal position |
胎位 |
| vertex presentation |
顶先露 |
| left occiput anterior(LOA) |
左枕前位 |
| right occiput posterior(ROP) |
右枕后位 |
| floating(head) |
头浮 |
| engagement |
衔接 |
| descending of presenting part |
先露部下降 |
| station of presentation part |
先露部位置 |
| effacement of cervix |
宫颈消失 |
| dilation of cervix |
宫颈扩张 |
| uterine contraction |
宫缩 |
| intensity |
强度 |
| duration |
持续时间 |
| interval |
间歇 |
| fitst stage of labor |
第一产程 |
| second stage of labor |
第二产程 |
| third stage of labor |
第三产程 |
| latent phase |
潜伏期 |
| acceleration phase |
加速 |
| deceleration phase |
减速 |
| flexion of fetal head |
胎头俯曲 |
| extension of fetal head |
胎头仰伸 |
| internal rotation |
内旋转 |
| external rotation |
外旋转 |
| crowning |
着冠 |
| delivery of baby |
胎儿娩出 |
| delivery of placenta |
胎盘娩出 |
| laceration of vaginal mucosa |
阴道粘膜撕裂 |
| laceration of perineum |
会阴撕裂 |
| postpartum |
产后 |
| puperium |
产褥期 |
| lochia |
恶露 |
| bloody lochia |
血性恶露 |
| serous lochia |
浆液性恶露 |
| involution of uterus |
子宫复旧 |
| lactation( breast feeding) |
哺乳 |
| colostrum |
初乳 |
| suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) |
退奶 |
| ABNORMAL PREGNANCY |
|
| nausea and vomitting of pregancy |
妊娠呕吐 |
| hyperemesis gravidarum |
妊娠剧吐 |
| abortion(miscarriage) |
流产 |
| threatened abortion |
先兆流产 |
| inevitable abortion |
难免流产 |
| incomplete abortion |
不全流产 |
| missed abortion |
稽留流产 |
| septic abortion |
感染流产 |
| habitual abortion |
习惯流产 |
| cervical incompetence |
宫颈机能不全 |
| ectopic pregnancy |
异位妊娠 |
| extrauterine pregancy |
宫外孕 |
| tubal pregancy |
输卵管妊娠 |
| tubal abortion |
输卵管妊娠流产 |
| ovarian pregancy |
卵巢妊娠 |
| abdominal pregancy |
腹腔妊娠 |
| hemoperitoneum |
腹腔积血 |
| high-risk pregancy |
高危妊娠 |
| hydroamnious(polyamnious) |
羊水过多 |
| oligohydramnious |
羊水过少 |
| toxemia of pregancy |
妊娠中毒症 |
| pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) |
妊高征 |
| hypertensive disorders of pregancy |
妊娠高血压疾患 |
| pre-eclampsia |
先兆子痫 |
| eclampsia |
子痫 |
| convulsion |
抽搐 |
| premature rupture of membrane |
胎膜早破 |
| premature birth |
早产 |
| intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
宫内生长迟缓 |
| small for gestational age (SGA) |
小于胎龄 |
| large for gestational age (LGA) |
大于胎龄 |
| macrosomia |
巨大儿 |
| prolonged pregancy |
过期妊娠 |
| overdue (postdate) |
过期 |
| postmaturity |
过熟 |
| fetal distress |
胎儿窘迫 |
| fetal bradycardia |
胎心过缓 |
| fetal tachycardia |
胎心过速 |
| fetal heart irrythmia |
胎心心律不齐 |
| meconium-staining amniotic fluid |
羊水粪染 |
| intrauterine death |
胎死宫内 |
| contracted pelvis |
骨盆狭窄 |
| generally contracted pelvis |
均小骨盆 |
| flat pelvis |
扁平骨盆 |
| osteomalacic pelvis |
骨质软化骨盆 |
| funnel pelvis |
漏斗骨盆 |
| ABNORMAL LABOR |
|
| abnormal uterine contraction |
异常宫缩 |
| uterine inertia |
子宫无力 |
| hypotonic contraction |
低张性宫缩 |
| hypertonic contraction |
高张性宫缩 |
| tetanic contraction |
强直性宫缩 |
| constriction ring |
缩窄环 |
| pathologic retration ring |
病理性缩窄环 |
| impending of rupture of uterus |
先兆子宫破裂 |
| rupture of uterus |
子宫破裂 |
| history of previous cesarean section |
前次剖宫产史 |
| primipara with floating head |
初产头浮 |
| cephalo-pelvic disproportion |
头盆不称 |
| cervical dystocia |
宫颈难产 |
| abnormal presentation |
胎位异常 |
| persistent occiput posterior |
持续性枕后位 |
| persistent transverse arrest |
持续性枕横位 |
| breech presentation |
臀位 |
| frank breech |
伸腿臀 |
| footling |
足先臀 |
| incomplete breech |
不完全臀位 |
| transverse (shoulder) presentation |
横位(肩先露) |
| face presentation |
面先露 |
| brow presentation |
额先露 |
| compound presentation |
复合先露 |
| prolapse of umbilical cord |
脐带脱垂 |
| shoulder dystocia |
肩难产 |
| locked twin |
交锁双胎 |
| conjointed twin |
联体双胎 |
| prolonged labor |
产程延长 |
| prolonged second stage |
第二产程延长 |
| obstetric shock |
产科休克 |
| antenatal hemorrhage |
产前出血 |
| placenta previa |
前置胎盘 |
| central (complete) |
中央型 |
| partial |
部分型 |
| low implantation |
低置 |
| abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) |
胎盘早剥 |
| concealed hemorrhage |
隐性出血 |
| revealed hemorrhage |
显性出血 |
| uteo-placental apoplexy |
子宫胎盘卒中 |
| amniotic fluid embolism |
羊水栓塞 |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
弥漫性血管内凝血 |
| early postpartum hemorrhage |
早期产后出血 |
| late postpartum hemorrhage |
晚期产后出血 |
| puerperal hemorrhage |
产祷期出血 |
| retention of placenta |
胎盘滞留 |
| retention of placenra fragment |
部分胎盘滞留 |
| retention of fetal membranes |
胎膜滞留 |
| adherent placenta |
胎膜粘连 |
| placenta accreta |
胎盘植入 |
| placenta percreta |
胎盘穿透 |
| Sheehan's disease |
席汉氏征 |
| pueperal morbidity |
产褥病率 |
| pueperal infection |
产褥感染 |
| pueperal sepsis |
产后败血症 |
| puperal endometritis |
产褥期子宫内膜炎 |
| pelvic cellutitis |
盆腔蜂窝质炎 |
| frozen pelvis |
冰冻骨盆 |
| septic thrombophlebitis |
感染性血栓性静脉炎 |
| puerperal tetanus |
产褥期破伤风 |
| placenta duplex |
双胎盘 |
| placenta bipartita |
双叶胎盘 |
| placenta circumvallata |
轮状胎盘 |
| infarction of placenta |
胎盘梗死 |
| rupture of marginal sinus |
边缘窦破裂 |
| marginal insertion of umbilical cord |
脐带边缘附着 |
| velamentous insertion of umbilical cord |
脐带帆状附着 |
| vasa previa |
血管前置 |
| EXAMINATIONS AND TEST |
|
| pregnacy test |
妊娠试验 |
| radioimmunoassay for hCG |
hCG放免测定 |
| ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) |
超声波检查 |
| B-scan |
B型超声波扫描 |
| ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity |
超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 |
| ultrasonic localization of placenta |
超声波定位胎盘 |
| amniocentesis |
羊膜穿刺 |
| chorionic villi sampling |
绒毛标本采取 |
| chromosome analysis |
染色体分析 |
| fetoscopy |
胎儿镜检查 |
| fetoscope |
胎儿镜 |
| pelvimetry |
骨盆测量 |
| fetal heart monitoring |
胎心监测 |
| tocography |
宫缩描记术 |
| tocograph |
宫缩描记 |
| baseline fetal heart rate |
胎心基线 |
| variability |
可变性 |
| deccleration |
减速 |
| acceleration |
加速 |
| early deceleration |
早减速 |
| late deceleration |
晚减速 |
| prolonged deceleration |
延长减速 |
| varial deceleration |
可变减速 |
| non stress test (NST) |
非应力试验 |
| oxytocin challenge test (OCT) |
催产素刺激试验 |
| estimation of fetal lung maturity |
胎儿肺成熟度估价 |
| lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio |
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 |
| amnioscopy |
羊膜镜检查 |
| amnioscope |
羊膜镜 |
| fetal scalp blood sampling |
胎儿头皮血取样 |
| blood gas analysis |
血气分析 |
| MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION |
|
| termination of pregnancy |
终止妊娠 |
| therapeutic abortion |
疗病流产 |
| suction abortion |
吸引流产 |
| hysterotomy |
子宫切开术 |
| vaginal hysterotomy |
经阴道子宫切开术 |
| cerclage of cervix |
宫颈环扎 |
| intra-amniotic transfusion |
羊膜腔内输血 |
| artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) |
人工破膜 |
| manual stripping of membranes |
人工剥膜 |
| indution of labor by pitocin |
催产素引产 |
| indution of labor prostaglandin |
前列腺素引产 |
| oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction |
催产素刺激宫缩 |
| manual rotation of fetal head |
手转胎头 |
| episiotomy |
会阴切开术 |
| medio-lateral episiotomy |
会阴中侧切 |
| median episiotomy |
会阴正中切开 |
| cervicotomy |
宫颈切开术 |
| obstetric forceps |
产钳 |
| midforceps delivery |
中位产钳助产钳 |
| lowforceps delivery |
低位产钳助产钳 |
| outlet forceps delivery |
出口产钳助产钳 |
| piper's forceps |
后出头产钳 |
| vacuum extractor |
吸引器 |
| vacuum extractor of fetal head |
胎头吸引术 |
| external version |
外倒转 |
| breech extraction |
臀牵引 |
| delivery of aftercoming head |
后出头分娩 |
| internal podalic version |
内倒转 |
| destructive operation |
毁胎术 |
| craniotomy |
穿颅术 |
| decapitation |
断头术 |
| cleidotomy |
锁骨切断术 |
| evisceration |
去脏术 |
| Cesarean section (C.S) |
剖宫产 |
| classical C.S |
古典剖宫产 |
| lower segment C.S |
下段剖宫产 |
| extraperitoneal C.S |
腹膜外剖宫产 |
| Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) |
剖宫子宫切除术 |
| manual removal of placenta |
手取胎盘 |
| NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL) |
|
| neonatal |
新生儿的 |
| birth weight |
出生体重 |
| anterior fontanelle |
前囱 |
| posterior fontanelle |
后囱 |
| biparietal diameter |
双顶径 |
| suboccipital bragmatic diameter |
枕下前囱径 |
| caput succedaneum |
先锋头 |
| molding of fetal head |
胎头塑形 |
| cephallohematoma |
胎头血肿 |
| cord around neck |
脐带绕颈 |
| true knot of umbilical cord |
脐带真结 |
| false knot of umbilical cord |
脐带假结 |
| umbilical hernia |
脐疝 |
| neonatal asphyxia |
新生儿窒息 |
| Apgar scoring |
阿氏评分 |
| cyanosis |
紫绀 |
| resuscitation of newborn |
新生儿复苏 |
| endotrachael intubation |
气管内插管 |
| birth injure |
产伤 |
| brachial palsy |
臂丛麻痹 |
| fracture of clavicle |
锁骨骨折 |
| fracture of humorus |
肱骨骨折 |
| cerebral hemorrhage |
颅内出血（脑出血 ) |
| fracture of skull |
颅骨骨折 |
| laceration of tentorium cerebelli |
小脑幕撕裂 |
| laceration of falx cerebri |
大脑镰撕裂 |
| meconium aspiration |
胎粪吸入 |
| aspiration pneumonia |
吸入性肺炎 |
| respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) |
呼吸窘迫综合征 |
| hyaline membrane disease (HMD) |
透明膜病 |
| atelectasis |
肺不张 |
| peumothorax |
气胸 |
| hemorrhagic disease of newborn |
新生儿出血病 |
| hemolytic disease of newborn |
新生儿溶血症 |
| hyperbilirubinemia |
高胆红素血症 |
| physiologic jaundice |
生理性黄疸 |
| isoimmunization |
同族免疫 |
| blood group incomaptibility |
血型不合 |
| hydrops fetalis |
胎儿水肿 |
| nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) |
核黄疸 |
| phototherapy |
光疗 |
| exchange transfusion |
交换输血 |
| congenital anomaly (malformation) |
先天畸形 |
| hydrocephalus |
脑积水 |
| anencephalus |
无脑儿 |
| microcephalus |
小头畸形 |
| spina bifida |
脊柱裂 |
| meningocele |
脑脊膜膨出 |
| hare lip |
兔唇 |
| cleft palate |
腭裂 |
| Down's syndrom |
先天愚型 |
| GYNECOLOGY |
|
| ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES |
| vaginal bleeding |
阴道出血 |
| functional uterine bleeding |
功能性子宫出血 |
| amenorrhea |
闭经 |
| hypomenorrhea |
月经过少 |
| oligomenorrhea |
月经过稀 |
| polymenorrhea |
月经过频 |
| menorrhagia |
月经过多 |
| metrorrhagia |
子宫出血 |
| dysmenorrhea |
痛经 |
| intermenstrual pain |
经间腹痛 |
| premenstrual tension |
经前紧张症 |
| menopause syndrom |
更年期综合征 |
| hot flush |
潮热 |
| emotional instability |
情绪不稳定 |
| osteoporosis |
骨质疏松 |
| postmenopausal bleeding |
绝经后出血 |
| anovulation |
不排卵 |
| anovulatory cycle |
不排卵周期 |
| hyperestrogenemia |
高雌素血症 |
| endometrial hyperplasia |
子宫内膜增生 |
| cystic hyperplasia |
囊性增生 |
| adenomatous hyperplasia |
腺瘤样增生 |
| atypical hyperplasia |
不典型增生 |
| polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) |
多囊卵巢综合征 |
| hirsutism |
多毛 |
| virilism |
男性化 |
| hypothalamic amenorrhea |
下丘脑性闭经 |
| pituitary amenorrhea |
垂体性闭经 |
| hyperprolactinemia |
高泌乳素血症 |
| amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom |
闭经泌乳综合征 |
| microadenoma of pituitary syndrom |
垂体微腺瘤 |
| premature ovarian failure |
卵巢早衰 |
| corpus luteum insufficiency |
黄体功能不足 |
| Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) |
宫腔粘连 |
| frigidity |
性感冷淡症 |
| dyspareunia |
性交痛 |
| infertlity |
不孕 |
| sterility |
不育 |
| primary sterility |
原发不育 |
| secondary sterility |
继发不育 |
| insufficient cervical mucus |
宫颈粘液不足 |
| tubal occlusion |
卵管阻塞 |
| unexplained infertility infections |
不明原因不孕 |
| vulvitis |
外阴炎 |
| Bartholin's gland abscess |
巴氏腺脓肿 |
| Bartholin's gland cyst |
巴氏腺囊肿 |
| vulvar folliculitis |
外阴毛囊炎 |
| ucleration of vulva |
外阴溃疡 |
| vaginalitis |
阴道炎 |
| trichomonas vaginitis |
滴虫性阴道炎 |
| monilial infection |
念珠菌感染 |
| candida albicans |
白色念珠菌 |
| senile vaginitis |
老年性阴道炎 |
| leukorrhea |
白带 |
| pruritus |
瘙痒 |
| cervicitis |
宫颈炎 |
| erosion of cervicitis |
宫颈糜烂 |
| pelvic inflammatory disease |
盆腔炎性疾病 |
| endometritis |
子宫内膜炎 |
| pyometra |
宫腔积脓 |
| parametritis |
宫旁组织炎 |
| salpingitis |
输卵管炎 |
| oophoritis |
卵巢炎 |
| pyosalpinx |
输卵管积脓 |
| hydrosalpinx |
输卵管积水 |
| tubo-ovarian abscess |
卵管卵巢脓肿 |
| tubo-ovarian cyst |
卵管卵巢囊肿 |
| pelvic abscess |
盆腔肿脓 |
| pelvic peritonitis |
盆腔腹膜炎 |
| genital tubercolosis |
生殖器结核 |
| venereal disease |
性病 |
| sexually transmitted diseases (STD) |
性传播疾病 |
| gonorrhea |
淋病 |
| gonococcus(i) |
淋球菌 |
| syphilis |
梅毒 |
| chancre |
下疳 |
| condyloma lata |
扁平湿疣 |
| chlamydia infection |
衣原体感染 |
| chlamydia trachomatis |
沙眼衣原体 |
| lymphogranuloma |
淋巴肉芽肿 |
| virus infection |
病毒感染 |
| human herpes virus |
人类疱疹病毒 |
| human papilloma virus |
人乳头状瘤病毒 |
| condyloma accuminata |
尖锐湿疣 |
| cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection |
巨细胞病毒感染 |
| third degree laceration (tear) of perineum |
三度会阴撕裂 |
| hematoma of vulva |
外阴血肿 |
| relaxation of pelvic support |
盆腔支持组织松弛 |
| cystocele |
膀胱膨出 |
| urethrocele |
尿道膨出 |
| urinary stress incontinence |
张力性尿失禁 |
| rectocele |
直肠膨出 |
| enterocele |
肠疝 |
| laceration of cervix |
宫颈撕裂 |
| ectopion (eversion of cervix) |
宫颈外翻 |
| elongation of cervix |
宫颈延长 |
| prolapse of uterus |
子宫脱垂 |
| decentia |
二度子宫脱垂 |
| procidentia |
三度子宫脱垂 |
| pelvic congestion syndrom |
盆腔充血综合征 |
| vesico-vaginal fistula |
膀胱阴道瘘 |
| urethro-vaginal fistula |
尿道阴道瘘 |
| uretero-vaginal fistula |
输尿管阴道瘘 |
| recto-vaginal fistula |
直肠阴道瘘 |
| displacement (malposition) of uterus |
子宫移位 |
| anteflexion |
前屈 |
| retroversion |
后倾 |
| retroflexion |
后屈 |
| inversion of uterus |
子宫内翻 |
| perforation of uterus |
子宫穿孔 |
| CONGENITAL ANOMALIES |
|
| imperforate hymen |
无孔处女膜 |
| transverse septum of vagina |
阴道横隔 |
| atresia of vagina |
阴道闭锁 |
| hematometra |
宫腔积血 |
| hematocolpos |
阴道积血 |
| congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) |
先天性无阴道 |
| longitudinal septum of vagina |
阴道纵隔 |
| oblique septum of vagina |
阴道斜隔 |
| double cervix (cervix duplex) |
双宫颈 |
| septate cervix |
宫颈纵隔 |
| congenital absence of uterus |
先天性无子宫 |
| uterus solidaris |
无腔子宫 |
| uterus septus |
子宫纵隔 |
| double uterus |
双子宫 |
| uterus didelphys |
双子宫、双宫颈 |
| uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) |
双角子宫 |
| arcuate uterus |
弓形子宫 |
| uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) |
单角子宫 |
| rudimentary horn |
子宫残角 |
| rudimentary uterus |
始基子宫 |
| congenital agenesis of ovaries |
先天性卵巢发育不全 |
| intersex (hermaphroditism) |
两性畸形 |
| true hermaphroditism |
真两性畸形 |
| pseudo-hermaphroditism |
假两性畸形 |
| ovotestis |
卵睾体 |
| testicular feminizing syndrom |
睾丸女性化综合征 |
| Turner's syndrom |
脱纳氏综合征 |
| congenital adrenogenital sydrom |
先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 |
| genetic disease |
遗传性疾病 |
| chromosome aberration |
染色体畸变 |
| chromosome breakage |
染色体断变 |
| aneuploid |
非整倍体 |
| hypoploid |
低倍体 |
| hyperploid |
超倍体 |
| trisomy |
三体 |
| deletion |
缺失 |
| translocation |
易位 |
| sex-linkage |
性连锁 |
| sex-linked inheritance |
伴性遗传 |
| NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT) |
|
| neoplasms of vulva |
外阴赘生物 |
| papilloma |
乳头状瘤 |
| fibroma |
纤维瘤 |
| neurofibroma |
神经纤维瘤 |
| lipoma |
脂肪瘤 |
| hemangioma |
血管瘤 |
| lymphangioma |
淋巴管瘤 |
| vulva dystrophy |
外阴营养障碍 |
| Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus |
萎缩硬化性苔癣 |
| leukoplakia |
粘膜白斑 |
| leukoderma |
白皮病 |
| Paget's disease of vulva |
外阴派杰氏病 |
| intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) |
外阴上皮内癌 |
| squamous carcinoma |
鳞癌 |
| basal cell carcinoma |
基底细胞癌 |
| pigmented moles |
色素痣 |
| melanoma |
黑色素瘤 |
| neoplasms of vagina |
阴道赘生物 |
| Gartner's duct cyst |
革氏囊肿 |
| inclusion cyst |
包涵囊肿 |
| adenosis of vagina |
阴道腺病 |
| clear cell carcinoma of vagina |
阴道透明细胞癌 |
| neoplasms of cervix |
宫颈赘生物 |
| Nabothian cyst |
那囊 |
| endocervical polyps |
宫颈内膜息肉 |
| dysplasia of cervix |
宫颈间变 |
| atypical hyperplasia |
不典型增生 |
| carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) |
原位癌 |
| invasive carcinoma |
侵润癌 |
| microinvasive carcinoma |
微侵润癌 |
| adenocarcinoma of cervix |
宫颈腺癌 |
| botryoid sarcoma |
葡萄状肉瘤 |
| neoplasms of uterus |
子宫赘生物 |
| myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus |
子宫肌瘤 |
| subserous myoma |
浆膜下肌瘤 |
| intramural myoma |
肌层内肌瘤 |
| submucous myoma |
粘膜下肌瘤 |
| multiple myoma |
多发肌瘤 |
| pedunculated myoma |
带蒂肌瘤 |
| broad ligament myoma |
阔韧带肌瘤 |
| benign degeneration of myoma |
肌瘤良性退行性变 |
| cystic change |
囊性变 |
| hyaline change |
玻璃样变 |
| myxomatous change |
粘液性变 |
| red degeration |
红色样变 |
| sarcomatous change |
肉瘤变 |
| adenomyosis |
子宫肌腺病 |
| adenomyoma of uterus |
子宫肌腺瘤 |
| stromatosis of uterus |
子宫内膜间质异位症 |
| stromal sarcoma of uterus |
子宫间质肉瘤 |
| leiomyosarcoma of uterus |
子宫平滑肌肉瘤 |
| mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus |
子宫中胚叶混合瘤 |
| endometrial polyps |
内膜息肉 |
| endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) |
子宫内膜癌（宫体癌） |
| adenocarcinoma of endometrium |
子宫内膜腺癌 |
| adenoacanthoma of endometrium |
子宫内膜腺棘癌 |
| adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium |
子宫内膜腺鳞癌 |
| neoplasms of ovary |
卵巢赘生物 |
| follicular cyst |
滤泡囊肿 |
| corpus luteum cyst |
黄体囊肿 |
| luteoma |
黄体瘤 |
| epithelial tumor |
上皮性瘤 |
| simple cyst |
单纯囊肿 |
| serous cystadenoma |
浆液性囊腺瘤 |
| mucinous cystadenoma |
粘液性囊腺瘤 |
| pseudomyxoma peritonei |
腹膜粘液瘤 |
| Brenner's tumor |
卵巢纤维上皮瘤 |
| borderline tumor |
交界性肿瘤 |
| papillary cystadenoma |
乳头状囊腺瘤 |
| papillary cystadenocarcinoma |
乳头状囊腺癌 |
| adenocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢腺癌 |
| endometrioid carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢子宫内膜样癌 |
| clear cell carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢透明细胞癌 |
| ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) |
卵巢癌 |
| peritoneal implantation |
腹膜种植 |
| omental cake |
网膜饼 |
| ascites |
腹水 |
| cackexia |
恶液质 |
| sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) |
性索间质肿瘤 |
| granulosa-cell tumor |
颗粒细胞瘤 |
| thecal-cell tumor |
泡膜细胞瘤 |
| feminizing tumors |
女性化肿瘤 |
| androblastoma |
男性母细胞瘤 |
| sertoli-cell tumor of ovary |
卵巢支持细胞瘤 |
| Leydig's cell tumor of ovary |
卵巢间质细胞瘤 |
| sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) |
环管状性索间质瘤 |
| primary choriocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢原发绒癌 |
| germ cell tumor of ovary |
卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 |
| mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) |
成熟畸胎瘤 |
| immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) |
未成熟畸胎瘤 |
| strumal ovarii |
卵巢甲状腺瘤 |
| endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) |
内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌） |
| dysgerminoma (germinoma) |
无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤） |
| metastatic ovarian cancer |
转移性卵巢癌 |
| Krukenberg's tumor of ovary |
卵巢库肯勃瘤 |
| miscellaneous |
|
| endometriosis |
子宫内膜异位症 |
| endometrial nodules |
子宫内膜异位结节 |
| endometrial cyst |
子宫内膜异位囊肿 |
| chocolate cyst |
巧克力囊肿 |
| cyst of Morgagni |
马氏囊肿 |
| paraovarian cyst |
副卵巢囊肿 |
| methothelioma of peritoneum |
腹膜间皮瘤 |
| peritoneal papillary carcinoma |
腹膜乳头状瘤 |
| extraovarian scrous carcinoma |
卵巢外浆液性癌 |
| trophoblastic disease |
滋养细胞病 |
| gestational trophoblastic disease |
妊娠滋养细胞病 |
| hydatidiform mole (benign mole) |
葡萄胎 |
| complete mole |
完全性葡萄胎 |
| partial mole |
部分性葡萄胎 |
| residual mole |
残存葡萄胎 |
| invasive mole |
浸润性葡萄胎 |
| choriocarcinoma |
绒癌 |
| placenta-site choriocarcinoma |
胎盘部位绒癌 |
| DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE |
|
| biopsy |
活检 |
| cervical biopsy |
宫颈活检 |
| cone biopsy |
锥切活检 |
| endometrial biopsy |
内膜活检 |
| diagnostic curettage |
诊断性刮宫 |
| fractional curettage |
分段刮宫 |
| cervical scraping |
宫颈刮片 |
| pap smear |
巴氏涂片 |
| endometrial smear |
内膜涂片 |
| colposcopy |
阴道镜检查 |
| colposcope |
阴道镜 |
| Schiller's test |
席勒氏试验 |
| endoscopy |
内窥镜检查 |
| endoscope |
内窥镜 |
| laparoscopy |
腹腔镜检查 |
| laparoscope |
腹腔镜 |
| culdoscopy |
后穹窿镜检查 |
| culdoscope |
后穹窿镜 |
| hysteroscopy |
宫腔镜检查 |
| hysteroscope |
宫腔镜 |
| cystoscopy |
膀胱镜检查 |
| cystoscope |
膀胱镜 |
| culdocentesis |
后穹窿穿刺 |
| peritonrocentesis |
腹腔穿刺 |
| thoracocentesis |
胸腔穿刺 |
| roentgenography |
放射线检查 |
| fluoroscopy |
X线透视 |
| plain film |
平片 |
| hystero-salpingography |
子宫输卵管造影 |
| arteriography |
动脉造影 |
| Barium meal |
钡餐 |
| Barium enema |
钡灌肠 |
| intraveneous pyelography |
静脉肾盂造影 |
| retrograde pyelography |
逆行肾盂造影 |
| lymphography (lymphangiography) |
淋巴造影 |
| computerized tomography |
电子计算机断层扫描 |
| magnetic resonance imaging |
核磁共振显像 |
| radio isotope scan |
放射性同位素扫描 |
| renography |
肾图 |
| cervical mucus aborization test |
宫颈粘液结晶试验 |
| ferm |
羊齿状结晶 |
| postcoital test (Huhner's test) |
交媾后试验 |
| rubin test |
卵管通气试验 |
| hydrotubation |
输卵管通液 |
| progesterone withdrawal test |
孕激素撤退试验 |
| estrogen withdral test |
雌激素撤退试验 |
| determination |
测定 |
| measurment |
测量 |
| titer |
滴定 |
| bioassay |
生物测定 |
| immuoassay |
免疫测定 |
| radioimmunoassay |
放射免疫测定 |
| radioimmuo-imaging |
放射免疫显像 |
| monoclonal antibody |
单克隆抗体 |
| polyclonal antibody |
多克隆抗体 |
| enzyme-labeled immunoassay |
酶标免疫测定 |
| electrophoresis |
电泳 |
| chromatography |
层析法 |
| liquid chromatography |
液相层析 |
| gas chromatography |
气相层析 |
| flow cytometry |
液式细胞计检查 |
| fluorescence microscopy |
莹光显微术 |
| antigen |
抗原 |
| antibody |
抗体 |
| happen |
半抗原 |
| complement |
补体 |
| antigen-antibody complex |
抗原抗体复合物 |
| substrate |
底物 |
| globulin |
球蛋白 |
| immunoglobulin |
免疫球蛋白 |
| alpha-fetoprotein |
甲胎蛋白 |
| electrolytes |
电解质 |
| trace element |
微量元素 |
| complete blood count (CBC) |
全血计数 |
| urinalysis |
尿分析 |
| hematocrit |
血球比积 |
| cogulation time |
凝血时间 |
| bleeding time |
出血时间 |
| protrombin time |
凝血酶原时间 |
| TREATMENT (THERAPY) |
|
| thermotherapy |
温热疗法 |
| electrocoagulation |
电凝法 |
| electrocauterization |
电烙 |
| cryosurgery (cryotherapy) |
冷冻 |
| laser therapy |
激光治疗 |
| Pessary insertion |
放置子宫托 |
| OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENT |
|
| surgical instruments |
外科器械 |
| instruments for microsurgery |
显微外科器械 |
| suture |
缝线 |
| suture material |
缝合物质 |
| silk |
丝线 |
| catgut |
肠线 |
| chromic catgut |
铬制肠线 |
| plain catgut |
白肠线 |
| synthetic suture material |
合成缝线 |
| absorbable suture material |
可吸收缝线 |
| nonabsorbable suture material |
不可吸收缝线 |
| nylon filament |
尼龙丝线 |
| steel wire |
钢丝 |
| retention suture |
保留缝线 |
| needle |
针 |
| curved needle |
弯针 |
| straight needle |
直针 |
| cutting needle |
三角针 |
| forceps |
镊 |
| toothed forceps |
齿镊 |
| clamps |
钳 |
| hemostat |
止血钳 |
| Kelly clamp |
弯钳 |
| mosquito clamp |
蚊式钳 |
| Allis clamp |
鼠齿钳 |
| needle holder |
持针器 |
| Kocker's forceps |
柯克氏钳 |
| sponge forceps |
海绵钳 |
| tenaculum |
把持钩 |
| scissors |
剪 |
| bandage scissors |
绷带剪 |
| retractor |
牵开器 |
| self-retaining retractor |
自动牵开器 |
| Deever's retractor |
弯形牵开器 |
| trocar |
套针 |
| probe |
探针 |
| uterine sound |
宫腔探针 |
| hegar's dilator |
海格氏扩张器 |
| curet |
刮匙 |
| tourniquet |
止血带 |
| incision |
切开 |
| excision (rescetion) |
切除 |
| removal |
切除 |
| cutting |
切 |
| sewing |
缝 |
| tying |
扎 |
| dividing |
离断 |
| dissection |
分离 |
| a stitch |
一针缝线 |
| ligation |
结扎 |
| approximation |
对合 |
| anastomosis |
吻合术 |
| exploration |
探查术 |
| laparotomy |
剖腹术 |
| vulvectomy |
外阴切除术 |
| simple vulvectomy |
单纯外阴切除术 |
| radical vulvectomy |
根治式外阴切除术 |
| groin lymph node dissection |
鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 |
| local excision |
局部切除 |
| perineorrhaphy |
会阴缝合术 |
| repair of third degree tear |
三度撕裂修补术 |
| marsupialization |
袋形缝合术 |
| hymenectomy |
处女膜切开 |
| consrtuction of vagina |
阴道再造术 |
| anterior colporrhaphy |
阴道前壁修补术 |
| posterior colporrhaphy |
阴道后壁修补术 |
| Manchester operation |
曼彻斯特手术 |
| vaginal hysterectomy |
阴式子宫切除 |
| colpocleisis |
阴道闭合术 |
| vaginectomy |
阴道切除术 |
| conization of cervix |
宫颈锥切 |
| amputation of cervix |
宫颈截除 |
| sturmdorf suture |
宫颈整形缝合 |
| trachelorrhaphy |
宫颈缝合术 |
| cervicoplasty |
宫颈成形术 |
| hysterectomy |
子宫切除术 |
| subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy |
次全子宫切除术 |
| total hysterectomy |
全子宫切除术 |
| myomectomy |
肌瘤剔除术 |
| hysteroplasty |
子宫成形术 |
| radical hysterectomy |
广泛式子宫切除术 |
| subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) |
次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术） |
| lymphadenectomy |
淋巴结切除术 |
| pelvic lymphadenoetomy |
盆腔淋巴结切除 |
| para-aortic lymphadenoectomy |
腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 |
| pelvic exenteration |
盆腔廓清术 |
